Transitional Tax-Free Amount Certificates (TTFACs)

5 min read

Transitional Tax Free Amount Certificates (TTFACs) are a mechanism introduced with the April 2024 pension reforms to accurately calculate remaining Lump Sum Allowance (LSA) and Lump Sum and Death Benefit Allowance (LSDBA) based on actual tax-free amounts received prior to the abolition of the Lifetime Allowance.

AI Summary
  • They provide an alternative to the standard transitional calculation for determining remaining LSA and LSDBA.
  • TTFACs are based on actual tax-free amounts received before 6th April 2024, rather than a percentage of previously used Lifetime Allowance.
  • Applications must be made before the first Relevant Benefit Crystallisation Event (RBCE) after 5th April 2024.
  • Complete evidence of previous tax-free amounts is required for application.
  • Scheme administrators have three months to issue or refuse a certificate.
  • Once issued, a TTFAC is irreversible and must be used even if it results in a less favorable outcome.
  • TTFACs are not available to those with Enhanced or Primary Protection meeting the lump sum condition.
  • Pending legislation will require TTFAC holders to notify all their pension schemes.

Background: The New Allowance Regime

The Lifetime Allowance was abolished on 6th April 2024 and replaced with three new allowances:

  1. Lump Sum Allowance (LSA) : £268,275
  2. Lump Sum and Death Benefit Allowance (LSDBA) : £1,073,100
  3. The overseas transfer allowance - £1,073,100

The LSA limits the amount an individual can take as a tax-free lump sum during their lifetime, while the LSDBA limits the total amount that can be taken as a tax-free lump sum during their lifetime or as a lump sum death benefit before age 75.

Purpose and Function of TTFACs

TTFACs> serve to provide a more accurate calculation of an individual’s remaining LSA and LSDBA, based on the actual tax-free amounts they received prior to 6th April 2024, rather than the standard transitional calculation.

Standard Transitional Calculation

Under the standard transitional rules, the LSA is reduced by 25% of the individual’s previously used LTA. The LSDBA is similarly reduced, with special rules applying for Serious Ill Health Lump Sums, Defined Benefit Lump Sum Death Benefits, and Uncrystallised Fund Lump Sum Death Benefits.

See a worked example in our LSA and LSDBA resources.

TTFAC Calculation

A TTFAC allows for a potentially lower reduction in the LSA and LSDBA based on the actual tax-free amounts received by the individual before 6th April 2024.

Eligibility for TTFACs

TTFACs are available to individuals who:

  • Do not have Enhanced or Primary Protection meeting the lump sum condition (tax-free rights as at 5 April 2024 above £375,000)
  • Have not had a Relevant Benefit Crystallisation Event (RBCE) after 5th April 2024
  • Can provide complete evidence of previous amounts paid

It’s important to note that individuals with Enhanced Protection but no protected tax-free cash may still benefit from a higher LSA through a TTFAC.

You can use our TTFAC helper to determine eligibility

Implications and Considerations

Potential Benefits or case examples

TTFACs may benefit individuals whose actual tax-free amounts received are lower than the standard transitional calculation would suggest. This is particularly relevant for those who:

  • Took benefits when the LTA was under £1,073,100 (2016/17 to 2019/20)
  • Took benefits from a money purchase pot with GARs or GBAs and may not have taken their full tax-free cash
  • Took benefits from a defined benefit scheme with poor commutation factors or in a 1/80ths plus 3n/80ths scheme
  • Used LTA on events that did not include tax-free amounts (e.g., BCE3, BCE5s, BCE8, BCE9)

Potential Drawbacks

Some individuals could be worse off with a TTFAC. Once issued, a TTFAC is irreversible and must be used even if it results in a poorer outcome. Therefore, careful consideration is required before applying for a TTFAC.

Future Considerations

Pending legislation will require individuals who receive a TTFAC to notify all schemes of which they are a member.

Application Process

Who Can Apply For a TTFAC?

Applications can be made by:

  • The individual
  • The individual’s personal representatives (if deceased)

Where to Apply for a TTFAC?

Applications can be made to any scheme of which the individual is a member (or was immediately prior to death).

Application Requirements

The application must include:

  • Complete evidence of previous amounts paid
  • Evidence of the lifetime allowance used
  • Amount of any tax-free amounts paid.

Timeframe

Scheme administrators have three months from the date of application (including complete evidence) to either issue a certificate or refuse to issue one.

Certificate Cancellation and Recalculation

A TTFAC may cease to apply if:

  1. The individual identifies that the certificate is inaccurate
  2. The scheme administrator cancels the certificate due to invalidity or inaccuracy

In such cases, if no RBCE has occurred, a new application can be made. Otherwise, allowances should be recalculated using the standard transitional calculation.